A study of the use of acupuncture in physiotherapy

Author(s): Walsh, D., Baxter, G.

Abstract: Objectives:This two-phase study was designed to establish the current use of acupuncture within physiotherapy and to determine the opinions of those who received acupuncture therapy. Design: Retrospective study and questionnaire survey. Patients: Patients who attended an outpatient physiotherapy department over a 2-year period (phase I, retrospective study of clinical records; n=599). Patients who had received acupuncture treatment from outpatient physiotherapy (phase 2, patient survey; n=200). Main outcome measure: Patient records and questionnaire. Results:The patients who attended for outpatient physiotherapy were categorized into three main groups: low back pain, cervical/thoracic spine problems and soft-tissue injuries of peripheral joints.Acupuncture appeared to be used as a secondary form of treatment for these conditions, where other modalities failed rather than being used for best effect.The response rate to the questionnaire was 78%, of whom 60% stated that they had experienced pain relief following their acupuncture therapy, and 3 I % were still experiencing pain relief.The majority had achieved sufficient relief to carry out daily activities at home (80%) and at work (57%). Ninety-four per cent of respondents were either ´satisfied' or ´very satisfied' with their treatment. Conclusion: Further investigation is required to adequately assess the efficacy of acupuncture as a pain-relieving modality.

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