Theory and research: a linkage to benefit practice

Journal/Book: Int J Nurs Stud. 1997; 34: The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford, England OX5 1GB. Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd. 431-437.

Abstract: This paper begins with a critical overview of what the extant literature sees as the relationship between research, theory and practice. Most scholars maintain that there are two main viewpoints: research exists to build theory from practice and/or research exists to test existing theory in practice. It will be argued that is too simplistic a view and four specific linkages will be proffered: Theory Testing Research, Theory Generating Research, Theory Evaluating Research and Theory Framed Research. All four will be discussed and their contribution to the knowledge base of nursing practice explored. In concluding, an argument will be put forward proposing the view that undertaking research without considering theory is an empty and non-productive exercise.

Note: Article McKenna HP, Univ Ulster, Sch Hlth Sci, Jordanstown BT37 0QB, Co Antrim, NORTH IRELAND

Keyword(s): NURSING THEORY

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