The 'civilization' of time - Japan and the adoption of the western time system

Journal/Book: Time Soc. 1997; 6: 6 Bonhill Street, London, England EC2A 4PU. Sage Publications Ltd. 237-259.

Abstract: Over the past century, Japanese society has undergone a radical change in its temporal experience, moving from one following the rhythms of nature to one of mathematical precision, namely, the western time system. Why did Japan westernize its time? This paper argues that it was for the sake of industrialization, where time was equated with profit. The accelerating sense of time reflected Japan's desperate efforts to catch up with the western level of industry in the shortest possible time.

Note: Article Ikuko N, 1-21-5 Nakahara, Mitaka, Tokyo 181, JAPAN

Keyword(s): history; Japan; westernization

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