Metaphor, parapsychology, and psi: An examination of metaphors related to paranormal experience and parapsychological research

Journal/Book: J Amer Soc Psychical Res. 1996; 90: 5 West 73RD Street, New York, NY 10023. Amer Soc Psychical Res Inc. 174-201.

Abstract: Recent research into metaphor and the role of imagination in categorization has been particularly revealing. The contemporary view of metaphor as proposed by Lakoff and Johnson (1980) attempts to provide a more useful and accurate account of human experience than the current objectivist explanations. In contrast to these, it emphasizes the importance of metaphor, imagination, and embodiment in our intel actions with reality. This paper focuses on the metaphorical constructions employed in categorizing the phenomena investigated in parapsychology and psychical research. It is proposed that three main metaphors have been used: intrusions, transmissions/forces, and connections. These metaphors reflect the ways in which researchers. interested parties, experients. and laypersons have sought to structure their experiences and beliefs; as such, they provide valuable information about the way in which these parties understand psi. In addition, a brief examination is also made of the relevance of metaphors to quantitative and qualitative research and their use in the rhetorical communication of psi concepts.

Note: Article C Williams, Liverpool Hope Univ Coll, Hope Pk, Liverpool L16 9JD, Merseyside, England

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