The 'limits' of medicalization?: Modern medicine and the lay populace in 'late' modernity

Author(s): Calnan, M.

Journal/Book: Soc Sci Med. 1996; 42: The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford, England OX5 1GB. Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd. 1609-1620.

Abstract: Taking as its point of departure the medicalization thesis and its limitations, this paper provides a critical discussion of certain more recent theoretical perspectives on life in contemporary society, and their relevance for understanding the relationship between modern medicine and the lay populace. In particular, attention is paid to the contours and existential parameters of life in 'late' modernity in terms of the following four key themes: (i) modernity as a 'reflexive' social order; (ii) 'risk' and the dialectic of scientific and social rationality; (iii) the 'mediation' of contemporary experience; and (iv) lay 're-skilling' and the 'life political' agenda. On the basis of this, it is argued that far from being simply passive and dependent, a 'critical distance' is beginning to emerge between modern medicine-and the lay populace; a situation which resonates with broader social trends and currents within society at large. .

Note: Article SJ Williams, Univ Warwick, Dept Sociol, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England

Keyword(s): medicalization; medical technology; lay perspectives; risk; reflexivity; resistance; sociological; HEALTH; IMPERIALISM; PREVENTION; CRITIQUE; SOCIETY; ILLNESS; THESIS

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