Physical and sexual abuse and their relation to psychiatric disorder and suicidal behavior among adolescents who are psychiatrically hospitalized

Author(s): Spirito, A., Sterling, C., Seifer, R., Plummer, B., Donaldson, D., Avila, R., Ferrer, K.

Journal/Book: J Child Psychol Psychiat. 1996; 37: The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford, England OX5 1GB. Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd. 989-993.

Abstract: Adolescents who were psychiatrically hospitalized (N = 105) were classified as sexually abused, physically abused, both sexually and physically abused, or not abused, and studied to determine the prevalence of suicidal behavior and psychiatric disorders. Self-reports of hopelessness, depression, coping, and self-concept were also examined. No difference in suicidal behavior or psychiatric disorder, based on abuse history, was found, with one exception. Adolescents who were sexually abused, particularly those who experienced the most severe sexual abuse, used negative coping strategies more often than those not sexually abused. Findings suggest that symptomatology of adolescents who are psychiatrically hospitalized does not differ markedly based on history of abuse.

Note: Article Spirito A, Rhode Isl Hosp, 593 Eddy St, Providence,RI 02903 USA

Keyword(s): adolescent suicide attempts; physical abuse; sexual abuse; psychiatric disorder; coping strategies; CHILDREN; CHILDHOOD; INPATIENTS

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