Music listening for intensive coronary care units: A pilot project

Journal/Book: Music Therapy. 1983; 3: 4-16.

Abstract: Describes the unique environmental situation, often stressful for patient and staff alike, typically found in intensive coronary care units. The present study was designed to test the effectiveness of programmed taped music in reducing stress for the patient and creating an auxiliary treatment approach for nursing personnel. 26 intensive coronary care patients (aged 50+ yrs) served as Ss. Four programs of carefully selected sequenced music were played either "free field" or through earphones. Four measures were taken of the physiological, psychological, and social reactions of patients and nursing personnel to the introduction of classical and/or popular music of a sedative nature. Results indicate significant findings in the direction of decreased heart rate, greater tolerance of pain and suffering, lessened anxiety and depression in patients, and positive changes in target behaviors pre- to postmusic. It is concluded that playing music in these units leads to a more pleasant environment for patients and staff. (20 ref)

Note: taped classical & popular music; stress & physiological & psychological & social reactions; intensive coronary care patients aged 50 yrs & over

Keyword(s): Music therapy; stress ; cardiovascular disorders; hospitalized patients; anxiety ; depression emotion; heart rate; pain perception; adulthood

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