A critical analysis of "A review of the published research literature in arts for the handicapped: 1971-1981," with special attention to the visual arts

Journal/Book: Art Therapy. 1983; 1: 26-39.

Abstract: Two major databases--ERIC and Psychological Abstracts Information Services--and Education Index, the Music Therapy Index, and the Art Index were searched for literature on arts and the handicapped. The following art forms were included in the literature search: visual arts, drama, music, and dance/movement. The following handicapping conditions were also included: hearing, speech, and visual impairments; mental retardation; behavioral or emotional disorders; orthopedic handicaps; and learning disabilities. The search produced 30 studies on music and the handicapped, 19 studies on the visual arts and the handicapped, 3 studies on dance/movement and the handicapped, and 1 on drama and the handicapped. It is noted that because there was no uniform definition or description of a handicapping condition, there were problems in comparing research studies and in drawing conclusions about the effects of arts on the behavior of handicapped individuals. It is suggested that if art therapists are to expand knowledge and justify the discipline to scholars and policymakers outside the field, they must begin to use other research methodologies, in addition to the traditional case study. (50 ref)

Note: analysis of research on visual arts & handicapped; 1971 81; literature review

Keyword(s): Literature review; arts ; handicapped ; art therapy

Zurück | Weiter