Working with the sacred: Four approaches to religious and spiritual issues in counseling

Author(s): Pargament, K. I.

Journal/Book: J Couns Develop. 2000; 78: 5999 Stevenson Ave, Alexandria, VA 22304-3300, USA. Amer Counseling Assoc. 162-171.

Abstract: This article examines the advantages and disadvantages of 4 helping orientations of the counselor to religious and spiritual issues in psychotherapy: rejectionism, exclusivism, constructivism, and pluralism. The constructivist and pluralist approaches are advocated as those orientations best suited to work with diverse clients and religious beliefs, and flexible enough to deal respectfully ethically and effectively with a variety of religious and spiritual issues in counseling.

Note: Article Zinnbauer BJ, Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Psychol, Bowling Green,OH 43403 USA

Keyword(s): MENTAL-HEALTH; PSYCHOTHERAPY; VALUES; PSYCHOLOGISTS

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