Perceptions of genius: Einstein, lesser mortals and shooting stars

Author(s): Wright, L.

Journal/Book: J Creative Behav. 2000; 34: 1050 Union Rd, Buffalo, NY 14224, USA. Creative Education Foundation Inc. 151-164.

Abstract: This paper elucidates the conceptual nature of the term 'genius'. Two studies are reported. In the first, a total of 349 undergraduates were asked in 1984, 1991, 1993, 1994 and 1997 to nominate three geniuses. The main findings were: that Einstein is regarded as a stereotypical genius: that a small number of other individuals are also frequently nominated: that a large number receive occasional nominations: that the membership of this large group is often very transitory and that the ratings of an established genius such as Mozart can be boosted considerably, but temporarily, by a major anniversary. The second study used 61 subjects and 94 nominated geniuses. It was found that the nominated geniuses had been heard of on 76.7% of possible occasions, but were agreed to be geniuses on only 26.2% of possible occasions. Wide variations were found between the figures as a function of the field in which nominated geniuses worked, with artists and sports players achieving the highest and lowest 'agreed' figures respectively. The subjectivity and transience of the concept of genius was apparent in both studies.

Note: Article Smith CD, Univ Cent Lancashire, Dept Psychol, Corp St, Preston PR1 2HE, Lancs, ENGLAND

Keyword(s): CLASSICAL COMPOSERS; EMINENCE

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