A cultural-psychological analysis of emotions

Journal/Book: Cult Psychol. 2000; 6: 6 Bonhill Street, London EC2a 4Pu, England. Sage Publications Ltd. 5-39.

Abstract: I argue that an activity theory-which regards emotions as interdependent and interpenetrating with other cultural phenomena-is central for the cultural psychology of emotions. Activity theory maintains that the cultural characteristics, development and functions of psychological phenomena are shaped by social activities and cultural concepts. I present evidence that activity theory is central for the cultural psychology of emotions. I also explain the relation of biological to cultural factors in shaping the characteristics and development of emotions. Evidence is presented which shows that biological processes-hormones, neurotransmitters, autonomic reactions-underlie (mediate) but do not determine emotional qualities and expressions. Particular qualities and expressions are determined by cultural processes and factors.

Note: Article Ratner C, POB 1294, Trinidad,CA 95570 USA

Keyword(s): activity theory; agency; narrative; psychobiology; social constructionism; socialization; Vygotsky; TESTOSTERONE; DOMINANCE

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