Auditory habituation in young and older adults: The verbal transformation effect

Author(s): Balota, D. A., Sommers, M., Khurshid, A.

Journal/Book: Psychol Aging. 2000; 15: 750 First St NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242, USA. Amer Psychological Assoc. 313-322.

Abstract: In 3 experiments, auditory massed repetition was used to examine age-related differences in habituation by means of the verbal transformation paradigm. Participants heard 10 words (5 high frequency and 5 low frequency), each presented 180 times, and they reported perceived changes in the repeated words (verbal transformations). In these experiments, alder adults reported fewer illusory percepts than young adults. Older adults' loss of auditory acuity and slowing of processing, stimulus degradation (in young adults), and instructions biasing the report of these illusory percepts did not account for the fewer illusory percepts reported by the older adults. These findings suggest that older adults' reduced susceptibility to habituation arises from centrally located declines in the transmission of information within the word-recognition pathway. The discussion focuses on the implications that these age-related declines may have on word identification during on-line speech perception.

Note: Article Pilotti M, Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, Campus Box 1125, 1 Brooking Dr, St Louis,MO 63130 USA

Keyword(s): SELECTIVE ATTENTION; SEMANTIC SATIATION; ALZHEIMER-TYPE; HEALTHY-YOUNG; AGE; PRONUNCIATION; RECOGNITION; INDIVIDUALS; PERCEPTION; DEMENTIA

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