Autism and Asperger syndrome: coexistence with other clinical disorders

Author(s): Billstedt, E.

Journal/Book: Acta Psychiat Scand. 2000; 102: 35 Norre Sogade, PO Box 2148, Dk-1016 Copenhagen, Denmark. Munksgaard Int Publ Ltd. 321-330.

Abstract: Objective: To provide a clinically useful analysis of the extent to which autism and Asperger syndrome coexist with other disorders. Method: Selective review of the literature detailing data pertaining to symptoms and disorders sometimes encountered in connection with autism or Asperger syndrome. Results: A large number of medical conditions, psychiatric disorders and behavioural and motor dyscontrol symptoms are associated with autism and Asperger syndrome. Conclusion: Comorbidity is to be expected in autism spectrum disorders - directly or indirectly. Comorbid conditions may be markers for underlying pathophysiology and suggest a more varied treatment approach. There is a great need for in-depth research into this area, meaning that the exclusion criteria of current diagnostic manuals, i.e. Those that rule out a diagnosis of autism in some disorders, and a diagnosis of certain other disorders in autism may have to be revised.

Note: Review Gillberg C, Gothenburg Univ, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Annedals Clin, S-41345 Gothenburg, SWEDEN

Keyword(s): Asperger syndrome; childhood autism; comorbidity; ATTENTION-DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY; TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; SCHIZOID PERSONALITY; TOURETTE SYNDROME; FAMILY HISTORY; FRAGILE-X; CHILDREN; POPULATION; CHILDHOOD

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