Current practice of occupational therapy for children with autism

Author(s): Deitz, J., Kanny, E. M., McLaughlin, J. F.

Journal/Book: Amer J Occup Ther. 1999; 53: 4720 Montgomery Lane, Bethesda, MD 20814-3425, USA. Amer Occupational Therapy Assoc, Inc. 498-505.

Abstract: Objective. The purpose of this study was to examine the current practice patterns of occupational therapists experienced in working with children with autism spectrum disorders. Method. Occupational therapists experienced in providing services to 2-year-old to 12-year-old children with autism completed a mail questionnaire describing practice patterns, theoretical approaches, intervention techniques, and preferred methods of preparation for work with children with autism. Results. Of those contacted 72 occupational therapists met the study criteria and returned completed questionnaires. Practice patterns included frequent collaboration with other professionals during assessment and intervention Intervention services were typically provided in a one-to-one format with the most common techniques being sensory integration (99%) and positive reinforcement (93%). Theoretical approaches included sensory integration (99%) developmental (88%), and behavioral (73%). Evaluations relied heavily on nonstandardized tools and clinical observations. Educational method identified as most helpful were weekend workshops (56%) and on-the-job training (52%). Conclusion. This study clarified the nature of current occupational therapy practice patterns for 2-year-old to 12-year-old children with autism. Additional studies are needed to examine the efficacy of current evaluation and intervention methods, as well as to explore the relevance of available standardized assessments for this population.

Note: Article Watling R, Univ Washington, Dept Rehabil Med, Div Occupat Therapy, Box 356490, Seattle,WA 98195 USA

Keyword(s): assessment process, occupational therapy; child development disorders, pervasive developmental therapy

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