Concerns about breast cancer and relations to psychosocial well-being in a multiethnic sample of early-stage patients

Author(s): Lehman, J. M., Wynings, C., Arena, P., Carver, C. S., Antoni, M. H., Derhagopian, R. P., Ironson, G.

Journal/Book: Health Psychol. 1999; 18: 750 First St NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242, USA. Amer Psychological Assoc. 159-168.

Abstract: Much work on psychosocial sequelae of breast cancer has been guided by the assumption that body image and partner reaction issues are focal. In a tri-ethnic sample of 223 women treated for early-stage breast cancer within the prior year, the authors assessed a wider range of concerns and relations to well-being. Strongest concerns were recurrence, pain, death, harm from adjuvant treatment, and bills. Body-image concerns were moderate; concern about rejection was minimal. Younger women had stronger sexual and partner-related concerns than older women. Hispanic women had many stronger concerns and more disruption than other women. Life and pain concerns and sexuality concerns contributed uniquely to predicting emotional and psychosexual disruption; life and pain concerns and rejection concerns contributed to predicting social disruption. In sum, adaptation to breast cancer is a process bearing on several aspects of the patient's life space.

Note: Article Carver CS, Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, POB 248185, Coral Gables,FL 33124 USA

Keyword(s): breast cancer; quality of life; psychosocial sequelae; psychological well-being; ethnicity; RADICAL-MASTECTOMY; 1ST YEAR; ADJUSTMENT; DEPRESSION; IMPACT; WOMEN; LUMPECTOMY; OPTIMISM; THERAPY; QUALITY

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