Sex and cross-cultural differences in the estimated multifaceted intelligence quotient score for self, parents and siblings

Author(s): Fong, G., Martin, N.

Journal/Book: Pers Indiv Differ. 1999; 26: the Boulevard Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford Ox5 1GB, England. Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd. 1025-1034.

Abstract: Over four hundred young people from Britain, Hawaii and Singapore estimated their own, their parents' and their siblings' IQ score on each of Gardner's (1983) fundamental human intelligences: verbal (linguistic). Logical (mathematical), spatial, musical, body-kinesthetic, interpersonal and intrapersonal. They also answered six simple questions concerning intelligence tests. There were both cultural and sex differences in the estimation of overall own intelligence score. Males gave higher scores than females (109 vs 107) while the British gave the highest score (109) compared with the Singaporeans (106) and Hawaiians (104). Factor analysis of the seven dimensions yielded either a two or three factor solution, the latter being verbal (verbal, inter-intrapersonal), mathematical (mathematical and spatial), and musical (musical, body-kinesthetic). There were consistent sex differences in the estimations of the three factors for self, but not of parents, and only marginally of sisters. Males more than females, and the British more than the other groups, were more likely to believe in sex and race difference in intelligence.

Note: Article Furnham A, Univ Coll London, Dept Psychol, 26 Bedford Way, London WC1 0AP, ENGLAND

Keyword(s): IQ

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