Objectivity and subjectivity in psychological science: Embracing and transcending psychology's positivist tradition

Journal/Book: J Mind Behav. 1999; 20: PO Box 522 Village Station, New York, NY 10014, USA. Inst Mind Behavior Inc. 1-16.

Abstract: Scientific psychology's positivist roots have led researchers to strive for disinterested objectivity in all phases of the research process. However, scrutiny of a six-stage model of psychological science reveals that subjectivity is unavoidable during certain stages of this process, due to: (a) the ways that people process information and solve problems; and (b) the formal and informal safeguards against fraud and bias implemented by scientists. During some stages of the research process, subjectivity can actually foster knowledge acquisition and theory-building. Thus, it may be time to modify the assumptions underlying psychology's empirical approach so that subjectivity in psychological science can be used productively, rather than being denigrated or denied.

Note: Article Bornstein RF, Fordham Univ, Lincoln Ctr, Dept Psychol, 113 W 60th St, New York,NY 10023 USA

Keyword(s): EPISTEMIC PROGRESS; SOFT PSYCHOLOGY; MODEL; PSYCHOMETRICS

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