Special populations in Alcoholics Anonymous

Author(s): Connors, G. J., Miller, W. R.

Journal/Book: Alcohol Health Res World. 1998; 22: 6000 Executive Blvd, Rockville, MD 20892-7003, USA. Natl Inst Alcohol Abuse Alcoholism. 281-285.

Abstract: The vast majority of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) members in the United States are white, and only a few studies have investigated the program's effectiveness for ethnic minorities. Project MATCH, a multisite research study aimed at developing guidelines for assigning alcoholics to appropriate treatment approaches, also assessed AA effectiveness for minority clients. Some differences in AA attendance existed among white, African-American, and Hispanic Project MATCH participants who had received some inpatient treatment before entering the study, but not among participants who had not received inpatient treatment. Further analyses of white and Hispanic Project MA TCH participants demonstrated that although Hispanic clients attended AA less frequently than white clients, their involvement with and commitment to AA was higher than among white clients. For both Hispanics and whites, AA involvement predicted increased abstinence.

Note: Article Tonigan JS, Univ New Mexico, CASAA, Albuquerque,NM 87131 USA

Keyword(s): Alcoholics Anonymous; special populations; minority group; ethnic group; sociocultural norms; AODD (alcohol and other drug dependence) recovery; Hispanic; African American; white American; epidemiology; psychosocial treatment method; outpatient care; aftercare; treatment outcome; AOD abstinence; comparative study; New Mexico; literature review; RELIABILITY

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