Towards a 'map' of panic: structure of the bodily symptoms

Author(s): Ramalheira, C., Valente, J. M.

Journal/Book: Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1998; 97: 35 Norre Sogade, PO Box 2148, DK-1016 Copenhagen, Denmark. Munksgaard Int Publ Ltd. 66-70.

Abstract: Despite the large amount of research on panic attacks according to DSM criteria, there are some inconsistencies between this and reports from clinical settings, Some naturalistic and non-standard studies are: needed, The authors of the present study submitted a list of 24 bodily symptoms to 65 panic patients who had sought medical help. The results of principal-component analysis revealed five factors. Four of which represent the forms described in clinical and epidemiological contexts. Cephalo-vertiginous, cervico-respiratory, thoraco-cardiac and abdamino-digestive, Each of these factors is differentially related to some specific fearful anticipations, which may organize the symptoms in a body-related topographical way.

Note: Article PioAbreu JL, Hosp Univ Coimbra, Psychiat Clin, P-3049 Coimbra, PORTUGAL

Keyword(s): panic attack; panic disorder; agoraphobia; factor analysis; ATTACKS; DISORDER; FEAR; COGNITIONS

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