Brief report: An intervention program for parents of pediatric cancer patients: A randomized controlled trial

Author(s): Heuvel, F., Jaspers, J. P. C., Kamps, W. A., Klip, E. C.

Journal/Book: J Pediat Psychol. 1998; 23: Journals Dept, 2001 Evans Rd, Cary, NC 27513, USA. Oxford Univ Press Inc. 207-214.

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate a psychoeducational intervention program for parents of pediatric cancer patients, using cognitive and behavioral techniques. Methods: Parents were randomly assigned to an intervention (n = 39) and a control condition (n = 42). Baseline assessment took place at diagnosis. Short-term effects were measured immediately after the intervention, long-term effects six months later. Control parents received standard care. Intervention parents received, in addition, a manual-guided program during the first six months following the diagnosis. Results: With time all parents became significantly less psychologically distressed. However, no between-group differences were noted in psychological functioning, satisfaction with support, and intensity of emotions immediately postintervention and six months later. Conclusions: Although the clinical evaluation of the intervention was positive, it appeared that a structured intervention program as described in this study was not any more effective than standard care.

Note: Article Hoekstra-Weebers JEHM, Univ Groningen Hosp, Dept Psychol Med, POB 30001, NL-9700 RB Groningen, NETHERLANDS

Keyword(s): childhood cancer; parental adjustment; psychological intervention; SURVIVED CANCER; ADJUSTMENT; CHILDREN; FAMILIES

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