Eating disturbance, self-esteem, reasons for exercising and body weight dissatisfaction in adolescent males

Author(s): Calnan, A.

Journal/Book: European Eating Disorders Rev. 1998; 6: Baffins Lane, Chichester, W Sussex, England PO19 1UD. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 58-72.

Abstract: This study assessed body dissatisfaction, self-esteem and attitudes as well as behaviours relating to disordered eating in adolescent boys. The results indicated that males who were dissatisfied;ed with their bodies are equally divided between those who wish to gain ec,eight and those who wish to lose weight. In addition exercising for physical tone, attractiveness, health, fitness and weight control were all related to measures of disordered eating, while exercising for mood, and enjoyment were not. There was no relationship between self-esteem and body weight dissatisfaction. The best predictors of satisfaction with weight were the 'reasons for exercise' variables. The findings are discussed in terms of differences between male and female body dissatisfaction and the cultural pressure to obtain male ideal body shapes.

Note: Article Furnham A, Univ Coll London, Dept Psychol, 26 Bedford Way, London WC1, ENGLAND

Keyword(s): ANOREXIA-NERVOSA; GENDER DIFFERENCES; BULIMIA; MEN; DISORDERS; SHAPE; IMAGE

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