Inadequate response to therapy as a predictor of suicide

Author(s): Beck, A. T., Brown, G. K.

Journal/Book: Suicide Life Threaten Behav. 1998; 28: 72 Spring Street, New York, NY 10012. Guilford Publications Inc. 197-204.

Abstract: The role of response to cognitive therapy as a predictor of suicide was investigated by comparing 17 outpatients with mood disorders who committed suicide with 17 matched patients who did not commit suicide. The suiciders attended significantly fewer sessions of cognitive therapy and dropped out of therapy more frequently: 88% of the suiciders, compared to 53% of the controls, were rated by their therapists as requiring more treatment at termination. They also had higher levels of hopelessness at the termination of therapy. The results suggest that premature termination of therapy and inadequate response to treatment have unfavorable prognostic significance for eventual suicide.

Note: Article Dahlsgaard KK, Ctr Sci, Dept Psychiat, Room 754, 3600 Market St, Philadelphia,PA 19104 USA

Keyword(s): PSYCHIATRIC-PATIENTS; HOPELESSNESS; DROPOUT; PSYCHOTHERAPY; SENSITIVITY; DEPRESSION; IDEATION

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