Religious belief and the self-concept: Evaluating the implications for psychological adjustment

Author(s): Trivedi, P., Eshleman, A.

Journal/Book: Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 1998; 24: 2455 Teller Rd, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Sage Publications Inc. 1040-1052.

Abstract: It was proposed that (a) religious belief has implications for properties of the self-concept and that(b) the relationship between religious belief and psychological adjustment can be understood in self-theoretical terms. In two studies ( Ns = 145, 52) religious belief strength was associated with more positive and certain self-conceptions, and the influence of religiousness on the self-concept was evident in multiple self-knowledge domains. The results also demonstrated that self-concept positivity partially mediated the relationship between religious belief and psychological adjustment. In addition, self-concept and coping models of the association of religiousness and adjustment were compared. The results indicated that religious belief had a small; positive indirect effect on adjustment through self-concept positivity and a larger but negative indirect effect through a measure of God-related control attributions. Theoretical links between religious belief and the self-concept are discussed.

Note: Article Blaine BE, Hofstra Univ, Dept Psychol, Hempstead,NY 11550 USA

Keyword(s): MENTAL-HEALTH; CONVERSION; PERSPECTIVE; DEPRESSION; MEDIATORS; CLARITY; ESTEEM; SCALE

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