Photographs as retrieval cues for children

Author(s): Dannenberg, U., Schulz, A. P.

Journal/Book: Appl Cognitive Psychol. 1998; 12: Baffins Lane, Chichester, W Sussex, England PO19 1UD. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 55-66.

Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate photographs as an alternative type of retrieval aid suitable for pre-school children. Fifty-seven children (age 3;7-6;8 years) participated in a fishing game. Ten days later the children were questioned about the situation under three conditions: group 1 was interviewed only with a context-reinstatement instruction. Group 2 additionally received photos relevant to the game as well as distracter items. Group 3 received both of these aids and was trained in the use of photos. In the photo groups more correct details were remembered compared to the control group. Accuracy in both photo groups was also enhanced by props. These results show that multiple-choice photos combined with a reinstate context instruction are an effective retrieval aid for young children.

Note: Article Aschermann E, Christian Albrechts Univ Kiel, Inst Psychol, Gutenbergstr 76-78, D-24098 Kiel, GERMANY

Keyword(s): EVENT REPORTS; RECALL; MEMORY; WITNESSES; INTERVIEW; DOLLS; REAL; AGE

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