Drug identity change processes, race, and gender. I. Explanations of drug misuse and a new identity-based model

Journal/Book: Subst Use Misuse. 1998; 33: 270 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10016. Marcel Dekker Inc. 2263-2279.

Abstract: The present paper explores race and gender differences in a recent theoretical model (Anderson, 1994), consisting of several micro- and macrofactors, that helps explain the identity-related processes of drug misuse. The approach is qualitative, featuring in-depth interviewing with 45 self-identified drug addicts. The study uncovered support for the general concepts of the identity-based model across four subgroups: Black females, White females, Black males, and White males. However, important race and gender differences emerged. Gender and race-related socialization and stratification explain most of the differences and suggest reconceptualization of the model. The investigation further demonstrates the promise of identity-based approaches in extending our knowledge of the etiology of drug misuse and related intervention policies.

Note: Article Anderson TL, Univ Illinois, Chicago,IL 60680 USA

Keyword(s): drug misuse; identity change; race; gender; DRINKING BEHAVIOR; DEVIANT-BEHAVIOR; ALCOHOL-ABUSE; SUBSTANCE USE; MARIJUANA USE; SEXUAL ABUSE; ADOLESCENT; AMERICANS; YOUTH

Zurück | Weiter