Urban low-income African American men, HIV/AIDS, and gender identity

Journal/Book: Med Anthropol Q. 1997; 11: 4350 North Fairfax Drive, Suite 640, Arlington, VA 22203. Amer Anthropological Assoc. 411-447.

Abstract: In a 1993 Human Organization article, Jerome Wright called for more research on African American male sexual behavior and the risk for HN infection. The present article is a response to that call, Wright pointed out a well-known-fact of HIV/AIDS prevention programs: such programs have not been very successful in reaching low-income African American males. The present article suggests that perhaps the key to better understanding sex-related health-risk behavior is to conduct more systematic research on gender identity, and the historical and sociocultural origins of,such identities. I argue that if we are truly interested in developing effective HIV/AIDS programs targeting low-income African American males, then the sociocultural ''meanings'' that this population attaches to AIDS-related phenomena must be understood in the broader contexts of American constructs of masculinity, and in the real and perceived experiences of black men in America. Data from several ethnographic and qualitative research projects carried out among low-income African American male and female residents of Baltimore, other parts of Maryland, and Washington, D.C. Are used in support of my primary arguments.

Note: Review Whitehead TL, Univ Maryland, Dept Anthropol, Cultural Syst Anal Grp, 0123 Woods Hall, College Pk,MD 20742 USA

Keyword(s): RISK SEXUAL-BEHAVIOR; HIV-INFECTION; CONDOM USE; PRISONS; PREVENTION; GAY

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