Self and object in the postmodern world

Journal/Book: Psychotherapy. 1997; 34: 3900 E Camelback Rd #200, Phoenix, AZ 85018. Amer Psychological Assoc, Div Psychotherapy. 1-10.

Abstract: This article traces some trends in the theory of psychoanalytic technique over the course of the twentieth century. Recently, two paradigm shifts have been identified: from the drive reduction model to the relational one and from positivism to constructivism. The two are probably not independent, but interconnected. Aspects of the metaphor of the self are examined to understand its implications for theory and practice. Changes in basic analytic tools like free association, evenly hovering attention, dealing with transference and resistance are outlined in light of changing paradigms and the theory of the self. A postmodern approach suggests that the therapist's skill is in the spirit of intellectual openness, a penetrating personal understanding, and the ability to observe one's own subjectivity along with the ability to recognize which theories and techniques are applicable to specific situations and then to use them effectively.

Note: Article Rubin SS, Pathways Med Ctr, 9211 Forest Hill Ave, Ste 208, Richmond,VA 23235 USA

Keyword(s): PSYCHOLOGY; PSYCHOTHERAPY; POLITICS

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