Family dynamics, hopelessness and psychiatric disturbance in parasuicidal adolescents

Author(s): Wassenaar, D. R.

Journal/Book: Aust N Z J Psychiat. 1997; 31: P O Box 126, Karrinyup 6018, Australia. Australian Nz J Psychiatry. 227-231.

Abstract: Objective: Adolescent parasuicide has often been associated with family disturbance, hopelessness and psychiatric disturbance, but little empirical work has been done to verify these clinical impressions. Method: The present study compares matched groups of hospitalised parasuicidal adolescents, non-psychiatric medically hospitalised adolescents and a control group on measures of family disturbance, hopelessness and psychopathology. Results: The findings reveal significantly higher levels of family disturbance, hopelessness and depressive symptoms in the parasuicidal group. Conclusions: The results suggest that prevention and treatment of adolescent parasuicide should focus on both individual and family dynamics.

Note: Article Pillay AL, Univ Natal, Sch Med, Subdept Medically Appl Psychol, POB 370, ZA-3200 Pietermaritzburg, SOUTH AFRICA

Keyword(s): adolescent parasuicide; family pathology; hopelessness; psychiatric symptoms; SUICIDAL-BEHAVIOR; DEPRESSION; IDEATION; CHILDREN; STRESS

Zurück | Weiter