Effects of alcohol on picture drawing during the verification phase of the creative process

Author(s): Gustafson, R.

Journal/Book: Creativity Res J. 1997; 10: 10 Industrial Ave, Mahwah, NJ 07430-2262. Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc Inc. 355-362.

Abstract: This study tested effects of acute alcohol intoxication on elaboration and revision in the verification phase of Wallas's (1926/1970) four stage model of creativity. Forty-two male and female participants were randomly assigned to three groups of equal size-a control group, a placebo group, and an alcohol group. The alcohol dose was 1 ml 100% alcohol/kg body weight. Participants were instructed to read a poem and to draw a picture using the poem. These pictures were judged by 2 separate panels of judges. Panel A was comprised of 3 professional artists. Panel B was comprised of 3 college art instructors. No group differences were apparent in ratings given by Panel A, bur Panel B gave the work of the alcohol group low handicraft ratings. Results were interpreted as art indication that a moderate dose of alcohol inhibits certain relevant abilities during the verification phase of the creative process.

Note: Article Norlander T, Karlstad Univ, Dept Psychol, S-65188 Karlstad, SWEDEN

Keyword(s): PERSONALITY

Zurück | Weiter