Time-distance relations in shifting attention between locations on one's body

Author(s): Shepard, R. N.

Journal/Book: Percept Psychophys. 1997; 59: 1710 Fortview Rd, Austin, TX 78704. Psychonomic Soc Inc. 557-566.

Abstract: Does the time to discriminate the presence or absence of a tactile stimulus depend on its distance from the bodily location to which one has been attending? Subjects were tested by the presentation of air puffs at four of eight possible locations on the body. In each trial of Experiment 1, (1) subjects attended auditorily to an announcement of one of the eight locations; (2) 2 sec later, a second location was announced and, simultaneously, air puffs were presented at a randomly selected four of the eight locations; (3) the subjects reported as quickly as possible on whether or not air puffs had been presented at the second-announced location. Overall, reaction times increased with the distance between the just-attended and the tested locations. Experiment 2 was undertaken to determine whether the operative distance was distance through the subject's body or directly through three-dimensional space. The subjects were tested as in Experiment 1, but with their arms or legs either side-by-side in front or spread out to each side. Reaction times then depended more on straight-line distance in space than on distance through the body.

Note: Article Lakatos S, Washington State Univ, Dept Psychol, 14204 NE Salmon Creek Ave, Vancouver,WA 98686 USA

Keyword(s): APPARENT MOTION; POLYSENSORY MECHANISMS

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