Effects of coping style and negative body image on eating disturbance

Author(s): Sangani, P.

Journal/Book: Int J Eating Disorder. 1997; 22: 605 Third Ave, New York, NY 10158-0012. John Wiley & Sons Inc. 51-56.

Abstract: Objective: Relationships among coping strategies, negative body image, and eating disturbance were studied. Method: Subjects were 128 college women; measures included the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26), the Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS), and three indices of negative body image. Results: Higher use of both emotion-oriented coping and avoidance-oriented coping via distraction was associated with higher EAT scores; higher use of emotion-oriented coping also was associated with more negative body image. Findings agree with data associating these coping styles with other measures of psychological distress and psychopathology. Task-oriented coping also was high, but unrelated to negative body image or eating disturbance. Hierarchical regression analysis yielded a significant interaction between emotion-oriented coping and negative body image: The higher the use of emotion-oriented coping, the less the level of negative body image appeared to affect EAT score? Discussion: Both the main effect for coping and the interaction suggest that high use of emotion-oriented coping should be considered a risk factor for eating disturbance.

Note: Article Koff E, Wellesley Coll, Dept Psychol, Wellesley,MA 02181 USA

Keyword(s): coping strategies; EAT-26; Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS); MULTIDIMENSIONAL ASSESSMENT; BULIMIA; NERVOSA

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