Existentialism and constructivism: A bi-polar model of subjectivity

Journal/Book: Clin Soc Work J. 1997; 25: 233 Spring St, New York, NY 10013-1578. Human Sci Press Inc. 297-313.

Abstract: The philosophical systems of existentialism and constructivism have generated distinct clinical approaches based on seemingly incompatible conceptions of subjectivity and its role in clinical work. The premise of this paper is that, taken together, existential and constructivist perspectives provide an essentially dialectical view of personal identity, suggesting that a bi-polar model of subjectivity may yield a broader therapeutic gain than either/or positions. I demonstrate this premise by illustrating the central tenets of each approach using clinical vignettes, then further elucidate each position by drawing upon its philosophical underpinnings. Finally, I present a longer clinical illustration that contains both an existential and a constructivist phase.

Note: Article Klugman D, 441 Storms Rd, Valley Cottage,NY 10989 USA

Keyword(s): subjectivity; constructivism; existentialism; identity; FAMILY-THERAPY; WORK

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