Adolescent physical abuse and suicide attempts

Author(s): Pelcovitz, D., Salzinger, S., Mandel, F., Weiner, M.

Journal/Book: J Amer Acad Child Adolesc Psy. 1997; 36: 351 West Camden St, Baltimore, MD 21201-2436. Williams & Wilkins. 799-808.

Abstract: Objective: The rate of suicide attempts and the exposure to risk factors for suicide in an unselected sample of confirmed cases of physically abused adolescents recruited directly from the New York State Central Register for Nassau and Suffolk Counties was compared with those of a community sample of nonabused adolescents. Method: Semistructured and structured diagnostic interviews were used in the assessment of psychopathology of adolescents and their parents Results: The proportion of adolescents attempting suicide did not differ for the two groups. However, the abused adolescents showed significantly greater exposure to risk factors for adolescent suicide, including family disintegration, and diagnoses of depression, disruptive behavior disorders, and substance abuse and dependence. Comparisons of the 8 physically abused adolescents who attempted suicide with the 91 who did not attempt suicide showed that the following factors were associated with significantly greater risk for suicide attempts: adolescents' perceptions of their families as lacking cohesiveness and maternal support, higher adolescent ''hostility'' ideation scores, adolescent diagnoses of disruptive disorders and conduct disorders, adolescent substance abuse/dependence, and exposure to a suicide attempt by a family member or a friend. Conclusion: A transactional model of abuse, family and personal stressors, and the development of adolescent vulnerability leading to psychopathology is offered to explain the results.

Note: Article Kaplan SJ, NYU, N Shore Univ Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Div Child & Adoloscent Psychiat, Manhasset,NY 11030 USA

Keyword(s): child abuse; adolescent abuse; adolescent suicidal behavior; SUBSTANCE USE; CHILDREN; PERCEPTIONS; DEPRESSION

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