Coping and problem solving of self-mutilators

Author(s): Williams, C. L.

Journal/Book: J Clin Psychol. 1997; 53: 4 Conant Square, Brandon, VT 05733. Clinical Psychology Publ Co. 177-186.

Abstract: People who self-mutilate have been hypothesized to have deficient skills in coping and problem-solving that leave them vulnerable to the adoption of self-mutilation as a coping strategy. This hypothesis was tested using male incarcerated self-mutilators with comparisons being made with non-mutilating, prisoner, and non-prisoner control groups. Examination of the inherent resources which enable an individual to effectively cope with stress demonstrated a depressed score for self-mutilators on the scale measuring self-worth and optimism about life. Assessment of the strategies used to cope with real problems demonstrated that self-mutilators engage in more problem avoidance behaviors. Self-mutilators also recorded less perceived control over problem-solving options. The results are discussed in terms of the effectiveness of self-mutilation as a coping strategy and the need to adopt a multidimensional approach to the investigation of coping.

Note: Article Haines J, Univ Tasmania, Hobart, Tas 7001, AUSTRALIA

Keyword(s): SOCIAL SUPPORT; PSYCHIATRIC-PATIENTS; LIFE EVENTS; STRESS; STRATEGIES; RESOURCES; LOCUS; PERCEPTIONS; DEPRESSION; MODERATORS

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