Dimensions of national culture as predictors of cross-national differences in subjective well-being

Author(s): Hatzichristou, C., Wensink, J., Rosenberg, E., vanTwillert, B., Stedema, J., Meijer, D.

Journal/Book: Pers Indiv Differ. 1997; 23: The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford, England OX5 1GB. Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd. 37-53.

Abstract: The value of predicting cross-national variations in Subjective Well-Being (SWB) from Hofstede's dimensions of national culture (1980) was examined using data collected in 36 nations; The Hofstede dimensions were: Individualism-Collectivism (IDV), Power Distance (PDI), Masculinity-Femininity (MAS), and Uncertainty Avoidance (UAI). With factors other than the Hofstede dimensions of national culture (National Wealth/Purchasing Power, Civil Rights and Income Social Comparison) being equal across nations, low UAI succeeded in predicting high national levels of SWB. As anticipated, a significant negative interaction was observed between MAS and National Wealth in predicting national SWB levels: in the poorer countries Masculinity correlated positively with SWB, whereas a negative association was observed for the subset of richer countries. Relatively speaking, feminine-rich countries reported the highest SWB levels. The predictive capability of MAS x National Wealth was independent of that of UAI. The predictive capabilities of MAS x National Wealth and UAI were both independent of national character.

Note: Article Arrindell WA, Univ Groningen, Acad Hosp, Clin Psychol Sect, POB 30001, NL-9700 Rb Groningen, NETHERLANDS

Keyword(s): LIFE SATISFACTION

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