The value of studying occupation: An example with primate play

Journal/Book: Amer J Occup Ther. 1996; 50: 1383 Piccard Drive, PO Box 1725, Rockville, MD 20850-4375. Amer Occupation Therapy Assn. 327-337.

Abstract: The purpose of this article is to demonstrate the value of a constraint-free study of occupation to occupational therapy. Constraint-free study refers to interdisciplinary scholarly ly inquiry that seeks to generate a deep understanding of how important occupations influence adaptation and health. Drawing on knowledge from animal behavior anthropology evolutionary, biology, psychology, and primatology, primate play is discussed Such knowledge enhances understanding of therapeutic play contexts and of play's integrative impact on occupational performance. Moreover, a robust understanding of vital occupations, such as play, empowers practitioners, thereby reducing the profession's vulnerability to external forces that diminish its economic and political position in the health care market. Precedents within and outside occupational therapy are described whereby control over the acquisition of basic knowledge has proven to be beneficial. It is concluded that both occupational therapy and occupational science will strongly benefit from their shared commitment to under standing the complexities of occupation.

Note: Article W Wood, Univ N Carolina, Div Med Allied Hlth Profess, Occupat Therapy Div, CB 7120, Med Sch Wing E, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA

Keyword(s): research; therapeutic activities; RHESUS-MONKEY INFANTS; THERAPY; SCIENCE; PARTITION

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