Development and validation of the State Hope Scale

Author(s): Sympson, S. C., Ybasco, F. C., Borders, T. F., Babyak, M. A., Higgins, R. L.

Journal/Book: J Personal Soc Psychol. 1996; 70: 750 First St NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242. Amer Psychological Assoc. 321-335.

Abstract: Defining hope as a cognitive set comprising agency (belief in one's capacity to initiate and sustain actions) and pathways( belief in one's capacity to generate routes) to reach goals, the Hope Scale was developed and validated previously as a dispositional self-report measure of hope (Snyder et al., 1991). The present 4 studies were designed to develop and validate a measure of state hope. The 6-item State Hope Scale is internally consistent and reflects the theorized agency and pathways components. The relationships of the State Hope Scale to other measures demonstrate concurrent and discriminant validity; moreover, the scale is responsive to events in the lives of people as evidenced by data gathered through both correlational and causal designs. The State Hope Scale offers a brief, internally consistent, and valid self-report measure of ongoing goal-directed thinking that may be useful to researchers and applied professionals.

Note: Article CR Snyder, Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, Grad Training Program Clin Psychol, 305 Fraser Hall, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA

Keyword(s): REALITY

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