Nothing is concealed: De-centring tacit knowledge and rules from social theory

Journal/Book: J Theor Soc Behav. 1996; 26: 108 Cowley Rd, Oxford, Oxon, England OX4 1JF. Blackwell Publ Ltd. 233.

Abstract: The concept of ''tacit knowledge'' as the means by which individuals interpret the ''rules'' of social interaction occupies a central role in all the major contemporary theories of action and social structure. The major reference point for social theorists is Wittgenstein's celebrated discussion of rule-following in the Philosophical Investigations. Focusing on Giddens' incorporation of tacit knowledge and rules into his ''theory of structuration'', I argue that Wittgenstein's later work is steadfastly set against the ''latent cognitivism'' inherent in the idea of tacit knowledge and tacit rules. I also argue that the idea of tacit knowledge and tacit rules is either incoherent or explanatorily vacuous.

Note: Article N Pleasants, Univ Cambridge, Hughes Hall, Cambridge CB1 2EW, England

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