Perceptions of physical fitness and exercise activity among older adults

Author(s): Futrell, M., Williamson, E., Chamberlain, C., Bourque, A. M., Macdonnell, M., Phaneuf, J. P.

Journal/Book: J Adv Nurs. 1996; 23: Osney Mead, Oxford, Oxon, England OX2 0EL. Blackwell Science Ltd. 542-547.

Abstract: The purpose of this research was to examine older adults' perceptions of physical fitness and exercise, This qualitative study was divided into four stages as described by Berg (1989): identification of the concept of the study; development of the interview guide; collection of data; and data analysis, Twenty-three older adults, aged 63-82 years (9 females, 14 males), participated in the interviews, Transcripts were analysed using content analysis, Three major themes emerged as the participants viewed physical fitness in terms of: functional independence ('being able to do'); holism ('mind-body works together'); and age reference ('for people my age'), Nine elements which impeded or enhanced physical activity were identified. Implications for education, research and practice are discussed.

Note: Article KD Melillo, Univ Lowell, Dept Nursing, 1 Univ Ave, Lowell, MA 01854 USA

Keyword(s): PERCEIVED BARRIERS; HEALTH PROMOTION

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