Religion as quest: The self-directed pursuit of meaning

Author(s): Jackson, L. M., Tarpley, W. R., Smith, G. J.

Journal/Book: Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 1996; 22: 2455 Teller Rd, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Sage Publications Inc. 1068-1076.

Abstract: Four studies were conducted to test two assumptions regarding Batson's quest religious orientation that have received little empirical attention: (a) Quest is born out of existential struggle with tragedy and conflict; (b) quest reflects an autonomous, self-directing approach to religion that may be inimical to established religious traditions. Studies 1 and 2 found increases in quest to be associated both with experimentally induced confrontation with tragedy and with self-reported family conflict. Studies 3 and 4 found quest to be linked to personal (nonaffiliated) religion and to variables suggestive of decreased social identification in general. Models of development of quest are subsequently considered.

Note: Article CT Burris, Christian Brothers Univ, Dept Behav Sci, 650 E Pkwy S, Memphis, TN 38104 USA

Keyword(s): SCALE; NEED

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