Whither environmental psychology? The transpersonal, ecopsychology crossroads

Journal/Book: J Environ Psychol. 1995; 15: 24-28 Oval Rd, London, England NW1 7DX. Academic Press (London) Ltd. 235-257.

Abstract: This paper considers the nature, status and direction of 'ecopsychology' and its relationship to psychology and environmental psychology. A brief historical perspective is provided, along with an examination of what is currently encompassed by the term, and by whom, with a particular focus on the writings of Roszak (1992). An attempt is made to separate social movement from changing social representation and to distinguish psychological content and focus from ideology, individual and societal change agenda, and popular culture. The paper gives particular attention to the nature and role of 'self' as ultimate target and agent of meaningful change, both in the context of conservation initiatives and with respect to therapeutic encounter/intervention. The nature and expression of ecopsychology in Australia are also briefly explored, as are the representations of indigenous 'earth wisdom' and spirituality as touchstone for ecosystem 'sanity'. Three final questions are posed and discussed in the paper. What does ecopsychology offer psychology? What does psychology have to offer ecopsychology? Can environmental psychology encompass ecopsychology? The prognosis for environmental psychology and the greening of psychology is explored.

Note: Review JP Reser, James Cook Univ N Queensland, Dept Psychol & Sociol, Townsville, Qld, Australia

Keyword(s): PLANNED BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL-PROBLEMS; SELF-IDENTITY; MOVEMENT; INVOLVEMENT; PERSUASION; ATMOSPHERE; PARADIGM; SOCIETY; NORMS

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