Suggestive parallels between Kirton's A-1 theory of creative style and Koestler's bisociative theory of the creative act

Journal/Book: J Creative Behav. 1995; 29: 1050 Union Rd, Buffalo, NY 14224. Creative Educ Foundation Inc. 240-254.

Abstract: Kirton's Adaption-innovation (A-I) theory of cognitive style was reviewed with particular regard to the three factors [Sufficiency of Originality, Efficiency, and Rule/Group Conformity] assumed to underlie the basic (Al) continuum. The basic additive model (Al = SO + E + R) set out by Kirton was then related to Koestler's bisociative theory of the creative act. The compatibility of the two theories offered mutual support for both. The intent of this paper is to explore connections between Kirton's Adaption-innovation Theory and Koestler's theory of the creative act. In Koestler's distinctive term, the ''bisociation'' of the two theories offers interesting possibilities for reciprocal illumination. Kirton's work, initiated by the publication (Kirton, 1976) of his measure of creative style, the Kirton Adaption-innovation Inventory (KAI), will be sketched first, followed by a brief overview of Koestler's 1963 monograph (Koestler, 1967). Parallels between the two theories will be suggested in a final section that casts the three Kirton factor/traits into the conceptual framework of the creative act set out by Koestler.

Note: Article S Mudd, Gettysburg Coll, Dept Psychol, Gettysburg, PA 17325 USA

Keyword(s): ADAPTION-INNOVATION INVENTORY; PERSONALITY

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