Compensating for stigma: Obese and nonobese women's reactions to being visible

Author(s): Rothblum, E. D., Felicio, D., Brand, P.

Journal/Book: Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 1995; 21: 2455 Teller Rd, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Sage Publ Inc. 1093-1106.

Abstract: The hypothesis that obese women compensate for the prejudice of others was tested by having obese and nonobese women converse by telephone with someone who they believed, correctly or incorrectly, could or could not see them. Partners rated obese women's social skills negatively when the women were visible (thus activating the partners' prejudice) but thought they were not. Obese women rated themselves as more likable and socially skilled than nonobese women did when the women thought they were visible to female partners. Judges' ratings of the women's contribution to the conversation indicated that there were no obvious differences in the impressions created by their verbal or nonverbal behaviors. Results support the hypothesis that obese women who were aware of the need to compensate for their partners' reactions to their appearance were able to do so.

Note: Article CT Miller, Univ Vermont, Dept Psychol, Burlington, VT 05401 USA

Keyword(s): PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS; SOCIAL STIGMA; ATTRIBUTIONAL AMBIGUITY; AFFECTIVE CONSEQUENCES; SELF-ESTEEM; STEREOTYPES; BEHAVIOR; WEIGHT; EXPECTANCIES; OVERWEIGHT

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