Contesting the natural in Japan: Moral dilemmas and technologies of dying

Journal/Book: Cult Med Psychiat. 1995; 19: Spuiboulevard 50, PO Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, Netherlands. Kluwer Academic Publ. 1-38.

Abstract: The paper opens with a discussion about the recognition of ''whole-brain death'' as the end of life in North America in order to perform solid organ transplants. This situation is contrasted with Japan, where, despite no financial or technological restrictions, brain death is not recognized, and transplants from brain-dead bodies cannot be performed. The Japanese cultural debate over the past twenty-five years about the ''brain-death problem'' is presented, followed by an analysis of Japanese attitudes towards technological intervention into what is taken to be the ''natural'' domain, together with a discussion of current Japanese attitudes towards death. This debate is interpreted as one aspect of a search for moral order in contemporary Japan, revealing ambivalence about self and other, Japan and the West, and tradition and modernity.

Note: Article M Lock, Mcgill Univ, Dept Social Studies Med, 3655 Drummond St, Montreal, Pq H3G 1Y6, Canada

Keyword(s): TRANSPLANTATION; ORGANS; PROPERTY

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