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December 2024

What happens during vocal warm-up?

Author(s): Sundberg, J., Gramming, P.

Journal/Book: J Voice. 1995; 9: 37-44.

Abstract: Most singers prefer to warm up their voices before performing. Although the subjective effect is often considerable, the underlying physiological effects are largely unknown. Because warm-up tends to increase blood flow in muscles, it seems likely that vocal warm-up might induce decreased viscosity in the vocal folds. According to the theory of vocal-fold vibration, such a decrease should lead to a lower phonation threshold pressure. In this investigation the effect of vocal warm-up on the phonation threshold pressure was examined in a group of male and female singers. The effect varied considerably between subjects, presumably because the vocal-fold viscosity was not a dominating factor for the phonation-threshold pressure.

Keyword(s): Adult ; Vocal Cords physiology; Voice physiology Phonation physiology; Voice Training Female; Human; Male; Support, Non U.S. Gov't


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