The timing effects of accent production in synchronization and continuation tasks performed by musicians and nonmusicians

Author(s): Semjen, A.

Journal/Book: Psychol Res-Psychol Forsch. 1995; 58: 175 Fifth Ave, New York, NY 10010. Springer Verlag. 206-217.

Abstract: Two groups of subjects differing in their musical expertise produced periodic finger-tapping sequences involving a pattern of accentuation. In some situations, the taps were synchronized with the clicks of a metronome. We recorded the trajectory of the subjects' finger displacement in the vertical plane, and the force and the moment of occurrence of the taps on the response key. Musicians tended to equalize the durations of the downstrokes at all positions in the sequence. Nonmusicians moved their finger quickly to produce the accent: and more slowly to produce the subsequent tap. These variations in the movement-execution time were partly compensated by opposite variations in the onsets of the movements, e.g., the short-duration movements were delayed. Despite these differences in their movement strategies? musicians and nonmusicians generated very similar tap-timing profiles. The intertap interval after the accent was lengthened regardless of the subjects' musical expertise and the metronome conditions (metronome present or absent). The lengthening did not depend on whether the interval before the accent was shortened (without the metronome) or not (with the metronome). It is suggested that an internal timekeeper may generate temporal goal points at which the keytaps should occur. The lengthening of the interval after the accent is attributed to transient changes in the working of the internal clock.

Note: Article M Billon, Lnc 31, CNRS, Chemin Joseph Aiguier, F-13402 Marseille 20, France

Keyword(s): MOTOR-RESPONSES; TIME PERCEPTION; MECHANISMS; MOVEMENT

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