Med Anthropol. 1991 Jun; 13(1-2): 33-55.

Discourse, daÃ±o, and healing in north coastal Peru.

Glass-Coffin B.

UCLA.

This paper argues that discourse is culturally recognized as powerful and dangerous, significantly informing both the illness experience known as daÃ±o (magical aggression) and its traditional cure in North-coastal Peru. Words are viewed as a type of symbolic currency which negotiate and "transact" identity in an economic, social, and psychological environment in which self-esteem is generally viewed as a scarce commodity and tied to the opinions of others. In the case presented, gossip is a verbal mode of daÃ±o that is perceived as a threat to the victim's constructed identity: the physical and emotional symptoms of daÃ±o directly relate to the anxiety about what people will say (que dirÃ¡n). I examine the symbolism of the mesa or traditional healing ceremony in terms of this "economy" of discourse to illustrate how the patient's personal experience is linked to a culturally powerful metaphor and then transformed in order to effect the cure.