A retrospective survey of music-related musculoskeletal problems occurring in undergraduate music students |
Author(s):
Journal/Book: Physiotherapy Canada. 1991; 43: 13-8.
Abstract: The purpose of the study was to determine factors related to the development of overuse problems in the music student. A retrospective survey questionnaire was distributed to all undergraduate music students (n = 300) at The University of Western Ontario in 1989. Of the 122 returned questionnaires, 66 reported having had a music related problem. The questionnaire solicited information concerning personal characteristics, instrumentation, playing habits and injury characteristics. A descriptive analysis using frequencies and cross tabulations was used to analyze the data. Piano, violin, cello and "other" accounted for the majority of injuries although variations were noted between the sexes. Body regions frequently injured were representative of the static and dynamic loading requirements of the various instruments but, generally, were the hands, wrist, and lumbar regions. Prevalent causes were listed as technique, fatigue, and posture. Over half the respondents sought medical attention, with the majority not being referred. It was concluded that the overuse syndrome characterized by pain and local tenderness is the nemesis of the undergraduate music student. Educational awareness of recognition, management, and prevention should be promoted for the student, as well as greater access and assistance from the health care practitioner. (12 ref)
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Keyword(s): Adult. Female. Male. Musculoskeletal Diseases. Music. Questionnaires. Students. Surveys
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