Nicotine dependence and secondary effects of smoking cessation

Author(s): Benhamou, S., Flamant, R.

Journal/Book: Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 1987; 10(6): 555-558.

Abstract: The secondary effects of smoking cessation among subjects included in a randomized trial, performed to test the efficacy of acupuncture and nicotine chewing gum vs. the control group, are reported according to nicotine dependence. After 1 month of cessation, ex-smokers had modified their nutritional intake, had gained weight, and felt more irritable compared to subjects still smoking. After 1 year, secondary effects concerned greater weight gain and irritability. The percentage of subjects who presented these secondary effects was more frequent among high-dependent than among low-dependent ex-smokers.

Keyword(s): Follow-Up-Studies

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