Relaxation and musical programming as means of reducing psychological stress during dental procedures

Author(s): Gale, E. N., Pace, L. F., Seyrek, S. K.

Journal/Book: J Am Dent Assoc. 1981; 103: 232-4.

Abstract: Relaxation and musical programming as techniques designed to reduce stress during operative dental procedures were evaluated with a number of different measures. The results indicate that relaxation is an effective method of reducing patient anxiety. However, the results with musical programs suggest that music, at best, results in a placebo effect. This effect is similar to that of administering an inactive drug that produces beneficial effects in some patients some of the time. Relaxation appears to be a consistent method of reducing stress. Although the relaxation technique is preferred more by women that by men, it is effective with both sexes.

Keyword(s): Dental Care|PX. Music|. Relaxation Techniques|. Stress, Psychological|PC

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